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Sampling, Results & Remediation in 300 "Sick Houses"
Jeffrey C. May, email: jmhi@cybercomet
Inhabitants in "sick house syndrome" (SHS) homes suffer from allergy, asthma,
sinus and other respiratory problems, including hypersensitivity pneumonitis and
aspergillosis. Reports from 300 SHS homes were compared to randomly-selected
reports from 150 homes inspected as part of pre-purchase agreements in the
Boston area. SHS homes were almost twice as likely as other homes to have forced
hot air heat, central air conditioning and finished/carpeted basements.
Elevatedlevels of mold were found in 74% of SHS homes. The largest sources of
bioaerosol were found to be carpeting; heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) equipment; and beds and sofas. Respirable "carpet dander"
from damaged wool carpet fibers can be an irritant. Effective SHS remediation
may include: carpet removal; thorough coil /duct/blower cleaning along with
replacement of contaminated fiberglass lining materials in HVAC equipment, and
cleaning fleecy items with dry (super-heated) steam. Mite-barrier mattress and
pillow covers are always recommended. SHS may be a cause for increased asthma
rates.